Nkurugo rugezweho nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi ibikoresho byingirakamaro, amatara namatara ntabwo aribikorwa byo kumurika gusa.Inkomoko zitandukanye zumucyo zirashobora gushyirwaho kugirango habeho ingaruka zitandukanye zo kumurika no kumurika.
None, ni ubuhe bwoko busanzwe bwo kumurika?Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi by'amasoko atandukanye?Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiterere ikoreshwa?Hasi, umwanditsi azakubara mumatara yo murugo azaza n'amatara yumucyo utondekanya kandi biranga, biguhe urumuri rukomeye rwumucyo hitamo kandi ugure ubuhanga.
Ubwa mbere, dukeneye kumenya ibipimo byingenzi byerekeranye numucyo wamatara
1. Luminous flux: igiteranyo cya luminous flux itangwa nisoko yumucyo mugihe kimwe.Nimbaraga nini muri rusange, niko imikorere ya luminous ikora, niko flux yamurika.
2. Ubushyuhe bwamabara: ubushyuhe bwumukara bwitwa ubushyuhe bwamabara yinkomoko yumucyo mugihe ibara ryumucyo rimeze kimwe nibara ryumukara ryaka mubushyuhe runaka.
3. Guhindura amabara: impuzandengo yubuzima bwumucyo utanga urumuri rwukuri rwikintu, mugihe 50% yumucyo wamugaye, ubuzima busanzwe bwumucyo.
4. Guhindura Photoeffectelectro-optique: Nuburyo Umucyo utangwa nisoko itandukanye yumucyo icyarimwe, ukoresheje amashanyarazi angana.Inkomoko yumucyo hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse rwose irakoresha ingufu kuruta imwe ifite ubushobozi buke.
5. Inshuro ya Stroboscopique: umubare wumuriro kumasegonda yumucyo wumucyo, niko inshuro nyinshi ya stroboscopique, niko ingaruka mbi zibona.
Icya kabiri, gutondekanya inkomoko
1. Amatara yaka
Ingaruka nini kumatara yaka ni igihe gito cyo kubaho, mubisanzwe kuva kumasaha 3.000 kugeza 4000.Amatara amwe amwe amara amasaha 1.500 gusa.Itara ryiyongera rikoreshwa kenshi mubyumba byo kuriramo, mucyumba cyo kuraramo ndetse nundi mwanya murugo, reba ibara ni ryiza.
• Ibyiza:isoko ntoya yumucyo, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwamatara;guhinduranya, amabara atandukanye, hamwe nicyerekezo, gutatanya, gukwirakwiza nubundi buryo;Irashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere ibintu bitatu-byerekana ibintu, urumuri rwinshi rwegereye ibara ryizuba.
• Ibibi:ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije;95% yingufu zikoreshwa mumatara yaka cyane akoreshwa mubushuhe, naho 5% yingufu gusa mubyukuri bihinduka mumucyo ugaragara;ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe bwihuse bwumuriro, ubuzima bucye (amasaha 1000), infragre yo hejuru cyane, ishobora guhindagurika, ubushyuhe bwamabara make, hamwe numuhondo.
Ingano yo gusaba:Icyumba cyo Kuriramo Murugo, Icyumba cyo kuraramo
2. Itara rya Halogen tungsten
Amatara ya halide ni ubwoko bwamatara yaka ubusanzwe amara amasaha 3.000 na 4000, ntabwo arenze amasaha 6.000.Ubu bwoko bwamatara burashobora gukoreshwa kumuri wingenzi, kurugero, kugirango ugaragaze ibishushanyo mbonera kurukuta, imitako yo murugo, nibindi, birashobora kumurikirwa nigikombe cyumucyo gikonje, kandi itara ryera ryitara rishobora guhinduka ukurikije kuburyo butandukanye bwo gushariza urugo, ube ujyanye nimyambarire.
• Ibyiza:byoroshye, bidahenze, byoroshye kumurika no kugenzura, gutanga amabara meza.
• Ibibi:ubuzima bwa serivisi bugufi, imikorere mike yumucyo, filament mugihe kirekire kubushyuhe bwo hejuru ikunda guhinduka, igipimo kinini cyo gutsindwa.
Ingano yo gusaba:Amatara yimodoka n'amatara yinyuma, kimwe nurugo, biro, inyubako y'ibiro, nibindi
3. Amatara ya Fluorescent
• Ibyiza:kuzigama ingufu, amatara ya fluorescent atwara hafi 60% yumuriro w'amashanyarazi urashobora guhinduka urumuri ultraviolet, izindi mbaraga zigahinduka ubushyuhe.Guhindura imikorere yumucyo ultraviolet kumucyo ugaragara ni 40%.Kubwibyo, imikorere yamatara ya fluorescente agera kuri 60% × 40% = 24% - hafi inshuro ebyiri zamatara ya tungsten filament yingufu zimwe.
• Ibibi:bitera urumuri gucika, amatara ya fluorescent ntabwo ari meza nkamatara yaka;urumuri rumurika kandi rugira ingaruka ku iyerekwa ku rugero runaka;hiyongereyeho, hari umwanda wa mercure mugikorwa cyo kubyara na nyuma yo gukoreshwa no kujugunywa, bikaviramo kwanduza ibidukikije.
Ingano yo gusaba:uruganda, biro, ishuri, Supermarket, ibitaro, ububiko n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.
4. Amatara magufi ya fluorescent
Cfls irazwi cyane mugukoresha ingufu, hamwe na cfl 9 watt ihwanye na watt 40.Cfls nayo ifite ubuzima burebure, mubisanzwe hagati yamasaha 8000 na 10,000.Gukoresha bisanzwe amatara azigama ingufu mugihe runaka, amatara azacana, cyane cyane kubura fosifore, tekiniki izwi nko kubora.Amatara amwe meza yo kuzigama ingufu yahimbye tekinoroji yumucyo uhoraho, irashobora kureka itara ryamatara kugirango rikomeze gukora neza mugihe kirekire, koresha amasaha 2000, kwangirika kwumucyo munsi ya 10%.
• Ibyiza:urumuri rwinshi, ni inshuro zirenga 5 amatara asanzwe yaka, ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu ziragaragara;kuramba, ni hafi inshuro 8 amatara asanzwe;n'ubunini buto, byoroshye gukoresha.
• Ibibi:gucika;ibara rike ryerekana, itara ryaka na halogen itara imikorere yamabara ni 100, imikorere iratunganye;imbaraga zo kuzigama itara ryerekana amabara ari hagati ya 80 kugeza 90, ibara rike ryerekana urumuri ntirubona gusa ibintu ibara atari ryiza, nibibi kubuzima bwawe no kureba neza.
Ingano yo gusaba:itara ryumuhanda, itara ryimbere, amatara nyaburanga
5.Umucyo
Azwi kandi nka diode itanga urumuri, ni tekinoroji nshya.Noneho ku isoko, amatara yera ya LED mu mikorere ni meza, ariko amatara ya LED muri tekiniki akeneye kunozwa.
• Ibyiza:Itara rya LED rifite ibyiza byinshi, nkubunini buto, gukoresha ingufu nke, kuramba, kurengera ibidukikije bidafite ubumara, kubanza gukoreshwa mugushushanya hanze, kumurika imashini, ubu bigenda bitera imbere kugeza kumuri murugo.
• Ibibi:igiciro kirazimvye, gukenera guhora-bigezweho, kuvura ubushyuhe ntabwo byoroshye kubora.Umucyo muke, ibara rizabura, mumurongo 7 wubururu nicyatsi kibisi LED itara ni rito, muburyo bwo kwerekana ibara rizabura.
Ingano yo gusaba:itara ryumuhanda, itara ryimbere, amatara nyaburanga
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, Germanlite irambuye ubwoko bwumucyo usanzwe kumurika murugo nibyiza byabo nibibi, twizeye kugufasha guhitamo amatara yawe nisoko yumucyo.Amatara n'amatara inkomoko yumucyo ntabwo ahenze cyane nibyiza, nanone ntukabe mwiza cyane kurushaho, bikwiranye nibyo ukunda hamwe nibisabwa umwanya ugenda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-03-2019